Employee or Self-Employed?

Circle your answer for each of the questions, which could be two answers at times. None of these factors is determinative, and there is no formula or number where a midwife would certainly be considered an employee, but the more answers that you circle in the employee column, the more likely it is that a court or the government would conclude that the midwife is an employee. Where the answer is likely to be the same for all practice groups, we have underlined the answer.  

 

Employee or Self-Employed?

Employee Self-Employed
Does the midwife have a contract that describes them as an independent contractor? No Yes
Is the work that the midwife performs central to the practice group’s business?

Yes

No
Does the midwife have a long-term relationship with the practice (e.g., more than one year)? Yes

No

Is it possible that the midwife's expenses (e.g., car, birth bag, phone) will exceed the income and funding for those expenses (e.g., course of care fees, equipment funding, travel expenses)?

No

Yes
Is the midwife, as an individual, competing with other midwives for clients?

No

Yes
Does the midwife have their own independent business (e.g., employees or an office)?

No

Yes
Who owns the tools and equipment used outside of the clinic (e.g., birth bag, car) and inside the clinic (e.g., computer, beds, autoclave)?

Practice

Worker

Who controls how the work is performed (e.g., protocols, caseload, clinic hours, vacation schedules)?

Practice

Worker

TOTAL: